Newport, Wales - Wikipedia. Newport. Casnewydd. City & County. Motto: "Terra Marique" "By land and sea"City of Newportand (inset) within Wales. Coordinates: 5. 1°3. N3°0. 0′W / 5. 1. N 3. 0. 00°W / 5. Coordinates: 5. 1°3. N3°0. 0′W / 5. 1. N 3. 0. 00°W / 5. ![]() ![]() Sovereign state. United Kingdom. Part. Wales. Lieutenancy area. Gwent. Historic county. Monmouthshire. Admin HQNewport Civic Centre. Borough statusc. 1. Town charter. 13. City status. 20. 02. Government • Type. Principal area, City • Governing body. Newport City Council • Mayor of Newport.
David Atwell • Leader of Newport City Council. Bob Bright, Labour • MPs. Paul Flynn, Labour. Jessica Morden, Labour • AMs. Jayne Bryant, Labour. Welcome to Wejee's, for everyday free tarot, rune, i-ching, past life and numerology readings, free daily horoscopes, free psychic ability test, free Wicca magick.John Griffiths, Labour. Area • Total. 73. Population (2. 01. Census) • Total. 14. Ranked 7th) • Density. Ethnicity(2. 01. 1 Census)8. White. 5. 4% Asian. Black. 1. 1% Mixed White/Black. Mixed White/Asian. Other. Time zone. Greenwich Mean Time (UTC+0)Postcode. Find the latest business news on Wall Street, jobs and the economy, the housing market, personal finance and money investments and much more on ABC News. NPArea code(s)0. 16. ISO 3. 16. 6- 2. GB- NWPONS code. PR (ONS)W0. 60. 00. GSS)OS grid reference. ST3. 12. 88. 2NUTS 3. UKD3. 1Demonym. Newportonians. Websitewww. newport. Newport (; Welsh: Casnewydd; [kasˈnɛwɨ̞ð]) is a cathedral and university city and unitary authority area in south east Wales. It is located on the River Usk close to its confluence with the Severn Estuary, approximately 1. Cardiff. At the 2. Wales, with a city population of 1. The city forms part of the Cardiff- Newport metropolitan area with a population of 1,0. Newport has been a port since medieval times, when the first Newport Castle was built by the Normans. The town outgrew the earlier Roman town of Caerleon, immediately upstream, and gained its first charter in 1. It grew significantly in the 1. South Wales. Until the rise of Cardiff from the 1. Newport was Wales' largest coal- exporting port. It was the site of the last large- scale armed insurrection in Britain, the Newport Rising of 1. Chartists. During the 2. Newport remained an important manufacturing and engineering centre. It was granted city status in 2. Newport hosted the Ryder Cup in 2. The city was the venue for the 2. NATO summit.[2]It is the largest urban area within the historic county boundaries of Monmouthshire and the preserved county of Gwent. The City of Newport, which includes some surrounding rural areas as well as the built up area, is governed by Newport City Council. History[edit]Origins[edit]Bronze Age fishermen settled around the fertile estuary of the River Usk and later the Celtic. Silures built hillforts overlooking it. In AD 7. 5, on the very edge of their empire, the Roman legions built a Roman fort at Caerleon to defend the river crossing. According to legend, in the late 5th century Saint Woolos church was founded by Saint Gwynllyw, the patron saint of Newport and King of Gwynllwg. The church was certainly in existence by the 9th century and today has become Newport Cathedral, the seat of the Bishop of Monmouth. The Normans arrived from around 1. Newport Castle and river crossing downstream from Caerleon and the first Norman Lord of Newport was Robert Fitzhamon. The settlement of 'Newport' is first mentioned as novo burgus established by Robert, Earl of Gloucester in 1. The name was derived from the original Latin name Novus Burgus, meaning new borough or new town. The city can sometimes be found labelled as Newport- on- Usk on old maps.[4] The original Welsh language name for the city, Casnewydd- ar- Wysg (pronounced [kasˈnɛwɪð ar ˈwɪsk]) means 'New castle- on- Usk' (this is a shortened version of Castell Newydd ar Wysg) and this refers to the twelfth- century castle ruins near Newport city centre. The original Newport Castle was a small motte- and- bailey castle in the park opposite Newport Cathedral. It was buried in rubble excavated from the Hillfield railway tunnels that were dug under Stow Hill in the 1. Around the settlement, the new town grew to become Newport, obtaining its first charter in 1. Hugh Stafford, 2nd Earl of Stafford in 1. In the 1. 4th century friars came to Newport where they built an isolation hospital for infectious diseases. After its closure the hospital lived on in the place name "Spitty Fields" (a corruption of ysbyty, the Welsh for hospital).[7] "Austin Friars" also remains a street name in the city. During the Welsh Revolt in 1. Rhys Gethin, General for Owain Glyndŵr, forcibly took Newport Castle together with those at Cardiff, Llandaff, Abergavenny, Caerphilly, Caerleon and Usk.[8] During the raid the town of Newport was badly burned and Saint Woolos church destroyed. A third charter, establishing the right of the town to run its own market and commerce came from Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham in 1. By 1. 52. 1, Newport was described as having ".. Trade was thriving with the nearby ports of Bristol and Bridgwater and industries included leather tanning, soap making and starch making.[7] The town's craftsmen included bakers, butchers, brewers, carpenters and blacksmiths. A further charter was granted by James I in 1. During the English Civil War in 1. Oliver Cromwell's troops camped overnight on Christchurch Hill overlooking the town before their attack on the castle the next day. A cannonball dug up from a garden in nearby Summerhill Avenue, dating from this time, now rests in Newport Museum.[9]Industrial Revolution[edit]. The Westgate Square Newport, 1. John Frost commemorative plaque, High Street, Newport. As the Industrial Revolution took off in Britain in the 1. South Wales Valleys became key suppliers of coal from the South Wales Coalfield, and iron. These were transported down local rivers and the new canals to ports such as Newport, and Newport Docks grew rapidly as a result. Newport became one of the largest towns in Wales and the focus for the new industrial eastern valleys of South Wales. By 1. 83. 0 Newport was Wales' leading coal port, and until the 1. Cardiff.[3]The Newport Rising in 1. Britain. John Frost and 3,0. Chartists marched on the Westgate Hotel at the centre of the town. The march was met with an attack by militia, called to the town by the Mayor, Thomas Phillips: at least 2. Saint Woolos churchyard. John Frost was sentenced to death for treason, but this was later commuted to transportation to Australia. He returned to Britain (but not to Newport) later in his life. John Frost Square (1. Newport probably had a Welsh- speaking majority until the 1. England and Ireland over the following decades, the town and the rest of Monmouthshire came to be seen as "un- Welsh", a view compounded by ambiguity about the status of Monmouthshire.[3] In the 1. St George Society of Newport (a group largely consisting of English settlers and businessmen) asserted that the town was part of England. It was at a meeting in Newport, attended by future Prime Minister David Lloyd George, that the Cymru Fydd movement received its death blow in 1. Robert Bird stated “You will find, from Swansea to Newport, a cosmopolitan population who will not submit to the domination of Welsh ideas!”.[3] In 1. Lloyd George was to suffer a further blow in Newport, when the South Wales Liberal Federation, led by David Alfred Thomas, an industrialist and Liberal politician, and Robert Bird moved that Lloyd George "be not heard" in the 1. General Election. The Conservative capture of the recently created Newport constituency in a by- election in 1. The late 1. 9th and early 2. Newport. The Alexandra Docks opened in 1. The population was expanding rapidly and the town became a county borough in 1. In 1. 89. 2 the Alexandra South Dock was opened and was the largest masonry dock in the world.[3] Although coal exports from Newport were by now modest compared to the Port of Cardiff (which included Cardiff, Penarth and Barry), Newport was the place where the Miners' Federation of Great Britain was founded in 1. In 1. 89. 8 Lysaght's Orb Works opened and by 1. Urban expansion took in Pillgwenlly and Lliswerry to the south; this eventually necessitated a new crossing of the River Usk, which was provided by the Newport Transporter Bridge completed in 1. Newport's greatest treasure".[3]Further extensions to the South Dock were opened in 1. The Newport Docks Disaster occurred on 2 July 1. South Dock to the Severn Estuary, supporting timbers in an excavation trench collapsed and buried 4. The rescuers included 1. Thomas ‘Toya’ Lewis who was small enough to crawl into the collapsed trench. Lewis worked for two hours with hammer and chisel in an attempt to free one of those trapped who was released the next day.
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